As the human enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) continues to spread, parents across the nation are trying to get answers about the infectious illness. We previously reported that the respiratory virus has affected more than 1,000 in over 10 states in the Midwest and the numbers appear to be growing. Doctors are specifically seeing more severe cases in Missouri and Illinois. The CDC has been testing the specimens found and watching the situation closely. Before freaking out (I know it may be too late already), here is everything you need to know about the EV-D68 and how to treat it.
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The EV-D68 virus apparently goes way back and was first identified in California in 1962. The illness had been considered very rare in the U.S. since last cases were seen 40 years ago. Since the EV-D68 was considered so rare, it has been studied to a lesser degree compared to other infectious diseases. Many doctors are left in disbelief about how rapidly the illness is spreading. Dr. Mary Anne Jackson, a director for infectious diseases at Children's Mercy Hospital, told Fox News, "I've practiced for 30 years in pediatrics, and I've never seen anything quite like this."
So, what facts do you need to know to protect you and your family? The virus causes respiratory illness, which can be detected through bodily secretions like saliva, nasal mucus or sputum. The virus brings on flu-like symptoms and may even cause diarrhea. In addition, the entereovirus is spread when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or touches a contaminated surface.
Currently, there are no antibiotics that can cure the illness once it has reached an aggressive stage. There are also no vaccines to prevent the illness. Patients that appear to be infected will be hospitalized and given "intensive supportive therapy," according to the CDC.
The government site has listed ways to prevent the EV-D68, which include washing your hands with soap and water frequently, especially after changing diapers. Also, you should avoid touching your nose, eyes and mouth with unwashed hands. Finally, disinfect commonly used surfaces and avoid sharing cups or utensils with people who are sick.
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